jpdb beta

pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

4

origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient

4

to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee

1

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

6

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

10

tree; shrub; bush

23

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

1

cryptid (animal whose existence is unsubstantiated, e.g. the yeti)

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

46

discovery; detection; finding

1

sunrise

1

town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

117

eyewitness report; eyewitness information

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

60

already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably

1

matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

28

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

1

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted

1

to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up

1

I; me

19

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

1

bad(-tasting); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

10

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

12

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

29

you

11

be; is

30

aunt; old lady; ma'am

3

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

24

name; given name; first name

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

12

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

19

but; however; although

5

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

71

the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life

1

glory

1

to drag; to trail; to force (someone) along; to drag (along); to prolong; to drag out

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

22

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

4

how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

6

(some) more; even more; longer; further

2

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

2

real; realistic; serious; non-joking; realtime blog; real world (cf. online games or social networking services)

1

to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited

1

unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate

5