adds force or indicates command
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
in that way; thus; so; so?
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yours sincerely; respectfully yours
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
how; in what way; how about
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
purple; violet; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (species of gromwell); type of soy sauce