indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in that way; thus; so; so?
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
troops; group members; team members
major; lieutenant commander; wing commander
blockage; blockade; blocking up; stoppage; obstruction; occlusion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
adds force or indicates command
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to