spring water; clear (pure) water
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
lily (Lilium spp.); yuri; genre of comics and novels about female homosexuality
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
going; travelling; act; action; bank; counter for banks; counter for groups or parties of people
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
sound of footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to awaken; to arouse from sleep; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of); to sober up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...