spring water; clear (pure) water
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
lily (Lilium spp.); yuri; genre of comics and novels about female homosexuality
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
then; well; so; well then
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
grandfather; male senior-citizen
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
going; travelling; act; action; bank; counter for banks; counter for groups or parties of people
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
(sound of) footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to awaken; to arouse from sleep; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of); to sober up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...