but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
accurate; correct; precise; exact
shooting (a ball); shot (on basket, at goal, etc.); shoot (of a tree or plant); chute; shuuto; shootball
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; a second time
Leigh (Britain); Ri; Li; Lie
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
maintenance; servicing; putting in place; establishment; development
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
proposal; motion; recommendation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
society; public; community; social studies
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
how; in what way; how about
honorific/polite/humble prefix
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
distinctive of; characteristic of; uniquely applying to; but; except; without