(verbal) message; sending word; (arch.) excuse; (arch.) pretext
civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
Western cooking; Western-style meal; Western-style food; Japanized Western cuisine
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
Kyoto style; urbanity; refinement
increase (in an amount of money)
Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
arbitrariness; despotism; high-handedness; tyranny
Ministry of Justice (1871-1948)
country with a constitutional government; constitutional state; country where the rule of law prevails; system based on the rule of law
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
straight; directly; voyage; journey; straight road
opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); beginning services; reopening (e.g. a road to traffic); resumption of services
train (esp. long distance train); steam train
to be dizzy; to feel faint; to feel giddy
something worthy of comparison; something being compared
administration of justice
clanship; clannism; clan favoritism; clan favouritism
sermon; preaching; remonstration; scolding; lecturing
negotiations; bargaining; dialogue; duet
toddling; taking tottering steps
theory; reason; logic; (unreasonable) argument; strained logic; excuse
wasteland; wilderness; abandoned land; devastated land
superior airs; air of importance; overemphasis
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
badness; evilness; bad; evil
to use as a pretext; to use as an excuse
exclusion; removal; rejection; elimination; abatement; lifting (sanctions, etc.)
funny; comical; humorous; ridiculous; silly; absurd
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
to float; to set afloat; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.); to recall; to call to mind
to speak; to hear a voice
to become (a state, condition, etc.)
representation; agency; proxy; deputy; agent; attorney