intractable (diseases); hard to cure; rebellious; insurgent; refractory
private secretary; amanuensis
Movement for Civic Rights and Freedom (Meiji era); Freedom and People's Rights Movement
royal capital; imperial capital
perilous pass (on a route or journey); rough spot
Itagaki Taisuke (1837-1919)
leaving school; expulsion (from school)
ambitious (heroic) undertaking; daring enterprise; grand scheme
private school; non-government school
algebra; number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)
to look up to (a person) as one's preceptor
electoral district; precinct
first (of its kind) in Japan
truancy; absence without leave
missionary work; proselytizing; preaching; evangelism
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)
smuggling (people); stowing away
internal or domestic affairs
(eligible) voter; elector; holder of a right; rightsholder; bigwig; person with political clout
staged event; faked situation; prearranged performance
to throw one's weight around; to exercise one's authority; to make one's presence felt
to be seized with fear; to be intimidated; to lose one's nerve; to be frightened; to get cold feet; to chicken out
Japanese chimera; mythical creature with a monkey's head, tanuki's body, tiger's limbs, and a snake tail; White's thrush (Zoothera dauma); mysterious person; person of unknown character
to perceive; to understand
what's what; heads or tails
vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
may I come in?; please forgive me; I'm sorry
to satisfy oneself; to feel satisfied; to be proud
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
to give one's everything; to make one's best effort; to be enthused; to put your back into it