sending word (by letter, messenger, etc.); writing (to someone)
ministry in charge of military affairs (ritsuryo period); military command body (early Meiji period)
breaking (an agreement, promise); cancellation (of a contract)
promotion of industry; encouragement of new industry
feudal decree; edict by a daimyo
yield; output; production
knowledge applied to evil purposes
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage
enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)
the "ha" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ha, hi, fu, he, ho)
exemplar; model; example; pattern
restoration of imperial rule; (in English history) the Restoration
(crop) yield; stipend (orig. assessed on the basis of a crop); salary
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
abolition; elimination; extinction; discontinuation
eldest child; oldest child; child who carries on the family name; (arch.) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (arch.) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)
leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war); departure; setting out; starting a new life; starting life anew
undertaking; underwriting; acceptance
to complain about; to grumble; to make an excuse for
cicada; locust; small-sized pulley
tedious talk; repetition; complaint; tongue-twister
repeatedly; several times; many times
imperial decree; imperial edict
various fiefdoms; various domains
poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)
caves dug as tombs in and around Kamakura during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods