indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to erase; to rub out; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)
equation; formula; method for solving a problem; set way of achieving a particular result
to stand (something) up; to put upright; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to let out; to raise (a cloud of dust, smoke, etc.)
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
then; and (then); in that case; if so
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you (plural); all of you; you all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bright; intelligent; clever; smart
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
stillness; quiet; peacefulness
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance
to delight; to please; to make (someone) happy; to give pleasure (to)