innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
study; research; investigation
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
woman; female; feminine gender
beauty; good figure; (beautiful) appearance; beautification; beauty treatment; beauty culture
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
unconnected; weakly related; alien; having little prospect of marriage
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Hominidae (family of great apes)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
-like; pseudo-; comical character who mocks or apes the main character (in Japanese performing arts); (arch.) criticism; (arch.) censure
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
papermaking; paper manufacture
company; corporation; workplace
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
cosmetics; toilet articles
acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; bribery; buying off; corruption
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous