Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale; greenish brown; having a beautiful voice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
to abbreviate; to omit; to take; to capture
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
seal; stamp; judgment; judgement; size (of paper or books)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
dawn; daybreak; end; soon after something has ended; beginning (of a new year, month, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
student preparing for or taking examinations (usu. entrance exams); test-taker
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how long; how far; how much
place; situation; position; location
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
emergency; extraordinary; unusual
severe; strict; tough; hard
conversely; on the contrary
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
to be visible; to be clear; to be evident; to be certain
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
very; much; greatly; a lot of
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)