adds force or indicates command
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
how; in what way; how about
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
drawing; diagram; plans; blueprint
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
Nagano (city, prefecture)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that