indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
time; hour; period; class
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
manager (e.g. of a business, an idol, etc.); in a sports team (esp. at school) someone who does the routine drudge work
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do