good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
buzzer; personal alarm (loud buzzer to attract attention in case of attack)
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
ancient time; age of the gods
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful
woman; female; feminine gender
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
such; like that; that sort of; very
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
all present; all concerned; all of us
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
saying something (to someone); greeting; approaching (someone)
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
environment; circumstance
one's post; place of work; workplace
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey