to brew (sake, etc.); to cause; to bring on; to bring about
adds force or indicates command
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
you (plural); all of you; you all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
good news; gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
ho-ho-ho (e.g. Santa Claus)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aphrodisiac; love potion; philter
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
in an instant; in a moment; immediately; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm
unexpectedly; surprisingly; unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
transformation; abnormality; sexual perversion; pervert; metamorphosis; transformation
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
because of; owing to; due to