watching a (sports) game; spectating; observing (military operations)
in regard to; concerning (usu. of disputes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots)
sales; selling; marketing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge
all people; everybody; ten thousand people
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
one thin flat object; one sheet
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal
nineteenth day of the month; nineteen days; (arch.) fool; (arch.) simpleton
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
eleventh day of the month; eleven days
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
war; fighting; fierce competition
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
private enterprise; private business; private company; private firm; private-sector business; private-sector corporation