such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
experimental; provisional
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to the last; persistency; thoroughness
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
faithful; devoted; loyal; honest; true
extra; more; unnecessary; needless; all the more; even more
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to shake; to waver; to tremble
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
look who's talking; you're one to talk; you can talk