adds force or indicates command
 to get dirty;  to become dirty;  to become sullied;  to become corrupted;  to lose one's chastity
 mum;  mom;  mummy;  the missus
 to get angry;  to get mad;  to tell someone off;  to scold;  to be angular;  to be square
 wisdom;  jnana (higher knowledge)
 bang;  bam;  noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō);  noon gun;  last round in a game of 12 rounds;  precisely
 garbage day;  rubbish collection day
 and the like;  such as;  or something;  something like;  I hear that ...;  people say that...
 various;  all sorts of;  variety of; (arch.)  various colors (colours)
 according to;  reads;  reading;  is written;  says;  states
 to read;  to recite (e.g. a sutra);  to chant;  to predict;  to guess;  to decipher;  to count
 request;  favour (to ask);  wish;  please
 falling behind (with a payment);  being in arrears;  non-payment;  default;  delinquency
 strict prohibition;  ban;  interdiction
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 frightening;  scary; (arch.)  extreme; (arch.)  exaggerated; (arch.)  huge
 to be careful;  to pay attention;  to take care
 extra;  more;  unnecessary;  needless;  all the more;  even more
 to blow into;  to breathe into;  to inspire;  to indoctrinate;  to record (music, video, etc.)
 as (much) as possible;  as (much) as one can;  wherever practicable;  if possible
 pretty;  lovely;  clean;  clear;  completely;  entirely
 to use (a thing, method, etc.);  to make use of;  to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.);  to employ;  to use (time, money, etc.);  to spend
 to be late;  to be delayed;  to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.);  to lag behind;  to be bereaved of;  to be preceded by (someone) in death
 to pollute;  to contaminate;  to soil;  to disgrace;  to dishonour;  to dishonor
 morning;  breakfast; (arch.)  next morning
 to ask;  to inquire;  to implore (a god for an oracle);  to seek direction (from your superior);  to visit;  to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
 that being the case;  because of ...;  the reason is ...;  given that ...
 until then;  till then;  to that extent;  the end of it;  all there is to it
 end;  finish;  bounds;  limits;  delivery date (of a futures contract);  finale (of a noh song);  end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
 to become like a different person;  to have a change in personality
 to work;  to labor;  to function;  to operate;  to commit (e.g. a crime);  to perpetrate
 to start;  to begin;  to start up (a business, society, etc.);  to open (e.g. a store);  to start ...;  to begin to ...
 national language;  Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan);  native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
 notebook;  copy-book;  note;  noting down;  (musical) note;  laptop (computer)
 yes;  yeah;  hum;  hmmm;  oof
 nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail);  claw;  plectrum;  pick;  hook;  clasp
 to stretch;  to extend;  to straighten out;  to be flattened;  to spread (of paint, cream, etc.);  to stretch out (e.g. of a hand);  to extend
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o