truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
USB; universal serial bus; USB flash drive; USB memory stick
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
(dead) body; corpse; remains
view; opinion; finding; findings
key; lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
professor; teaching; instruction
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
myself; yourself; I; me; you
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?