professor; teaching; instruction
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
candidate; contender; prospect; candidacy; candidature; nomination
unmarried woman; Miss; -ess; -ette
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
no use; useless; not fit for its purpose
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
in a crowd; ganging up (on); joining forces
outcast; odd man out; pariah
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
upper reaches of a river; upstream
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
way (of doing); manner; method; means
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
don't you think?; indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very