indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
adultery; immorality; impropriety; (an) affair
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
passions; sexual desire; lust
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
reason; reasoning power; (one's) sense
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
-less; lacking; non-existing
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
nothing but; none other than
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
professor; teaching; instruction
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
smartly dressed; stylish; someone smartly dressed; to dress up; to be fashionable