darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
preeminence; supremacy; distinction; excellence
3rd day of the month; three days
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
no sleep or rest; working day and night
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
last place; lowest position; lowest rank; least significant (bit); lowest order
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
sacrifice; victim (esp. someone killed); casualty; sacrifice (to a deity)
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Excellent (grade); A; superiority; excellence; gentle; graceful
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to thrust (javelin); to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant