dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy
female high school student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed; to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone); to switch; to exchange
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in honor or celebration of someone or something); drinking one's glass dry
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
skillful; skilful; delicious; tasty; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
company president; manager; director
OK; okay; fine (without); not needed; unnecessary
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
Ginza (district in Tokyo); busy shopping district; bustling location; silver mint (Edo period)
stylish; fashionable; dressing (oneself) up; dressing smartly; fashionable dresser; smartly dressed person
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
Italian; Italian food; Italian cuisine
to be treated to a meal; to be given a meal
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)