certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
headlong rush; rushing recklessly
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
foolish; idiotic; stupid; ridiculous; absurd
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
family; members of a family
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
again; once more; a second time
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to