car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
managing director; executive director; routine business; regular business
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
attitude; manner; behaviour; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
to trip someone up; to pull the carpet from under
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
provincial capital (under the ritsuryo system); provincial office; public place of imperial rule
factory; plant; mill; workshop
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree; status; rank
chief of the general affairs department (bureau); chief of the executive section
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
ten thousand years; eternity; perennial; perpetual
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
expenses; expenditure; outgoings; outlays; costs
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.