indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
sedge (Cyperaceae spp., esp. members of genus Carex)
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
senior high school; high school
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
inheritable character; inheritable; hereditary; inherited
denaturation; degeneration
illness; condition; -pathy
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
hill size (in ski jumping); HS
commercial (on radio, TV, etc.); advertisement; construction management; contract manufacturer; customer management; court martial
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
outbreak of an illness; onset of a condition; appearance of symptoms
god of beauty; goddess of beauty; Venus
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
suffix for familiar person
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality