bitter orange (Citrus aurantium); sour orange; Seville orange; orange (color, colour)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
don't you think?; indicates question
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
field; plain; hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
vacuum; absolute void; complete vacuity
new moon; first day of the lunar month; next year's calendar and decrees (in ancient China; distributed by the Emperor at year's end)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
spots; speckles; mottles; speckled; spotted
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
case (container); case (instance, situation); case
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
10th day of the month; ten days
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to repeat; to do over again
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
question; inquiry; enquiry
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
doctor chiefly responsible for a patient's care; doctor in charge (of a patient); attending physician; (one's) primary care physician; family doctor; general practitioner
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
now; the present time; just now; another; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
how long; how far; how much