indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum); Japanese Judas tree
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
field; plain; hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
vacuum; absolute void; complete vacuity
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
clapping hands; applause; clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
thunder; thunderclap; crash of thunder
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
new moon; first day of the lunar month; next year's calendar and decrees (in ancient China; distributed by the Emperor at year's end)
washing; cleansing; cleaning; cleansing (one's mind and body)
sewing together; stitching up (a wound); suture
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
please (give me); please (do for me)
gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
Tsukushi (former province located in northern Kyūshū; later split into Chikuzen and Chikugo); Kyūshū
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)