judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
pair; couple; antithesis; counter for items that come in pairs; counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heading; header (in soccer); butting (in boxing)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
coriander (Coriandrum sativum); cilantro; dhania; Chinese parsley
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
(arch.) bracelet (made of stringed jewels or bells and worn at the elbow); bracer (for the elbow of an archer)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
should; must; -able; probably; likely
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to lay the blame on; to put the fault on
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
food and drink; eating and drinking
starting a business; promotion of enterprise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
within; inside of; less than
one Nth part (e.g. one fifth, one tenth); one out of N
discontinuation (of business); closing down; giving up (one's practice); retiring
reality; actuality; hard fact
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
slowly; inefficiently; tardily; dawdling
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration