jpdb beta

he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

33

one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

32

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

3

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

10

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

16

wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

17

promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate

2

to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe

2

police cell; place of detention; jail

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

6

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

3

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)

1

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

1

Kuri

16

Mr (junior); master; boy

1

letter; missive; note; mail

4

isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...

1

daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

2

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

5

to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat

1

condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite

1

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless

1

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

5

to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege

1

I; me

12

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

43

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint

4

(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report

1

sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling

9

tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well

1

hey!; oi!; ahoy!; I; me

4

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos

2

there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much

1

voice change; voice break

4

chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

49

voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)

5

ha ha ha (laughter)

4

he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing

1

duty; role; function

1

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

6

the end

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

19

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

16