temporary; provisional; interim; special; extraordinary; extra
charging (electrically); electrification
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
any more; any further; any better; any longer
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
war; battle; match; game; competition
complete victory; winning a tournament with no losses
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
even more; still more; further
making efficient; optimization
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
how; in what way; how about; questionable
don't you think?; indicates question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
customer; client; client company; business connection; trade partner
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish