temporary; provisional; interim; special; extraordinary; extra
charging (electrically); recharging one's batteries (e.g. by taking a nap); replenishing (one's energy)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
fear; horror; risk; danger; awe; reverence
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
departure (from a base); takeoff; launch; starting (to move; of a car); start; moving off
war; battle; match; game; competition
complete victory; winning a tournament with no losses
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
even more; still more; further
making efficient; optimization
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
how; in what way; how about; questionable
don't you think?; indicates question
clapping hands; applause; clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
customer; client; client company; business connection; trade partner
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime