dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
no problem; it doesn't matter
sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
correspondence notebook (e.g. between teacher and parents); contact notebook; communication notebook
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
to copy; to imitate; to counterfeit; to forge
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
knowledge; awareness; acceptance; consent; forgiving; pardoning
does not; do not; will not do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
kind; sort; species; species
to plant; to grow; to insert; to transplant; to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.)
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend