yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
suffix for familiar person
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
nursery school; day nursery; preschool
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); very
to starve; to be famished; to be hungry; to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for
all present; all concerned; all of us
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
together; at the same time; same; identical
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...