indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
such; like that; that sort of; very
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
myself; yourself; I; me; you
(not even) an inch; (not even) a little bit; (lit.) one millimeter
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
regret; repentance; remorse
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
of course; certainly; naturally
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that