Kaya (ancient Korean confederacy); Karak
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
pregnancy; conception; gestation
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to feel nervous; to feel afraid; to be startled; to be surprised; (arch.) to be shy; (arch.) to be bashful
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
suffix for familiar person
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
then; well; so; well then
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing