special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
planning; project; plan; design
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to give (as a gift); to present; to confer; to bestow; to award
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
physical condition; state of health
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
original intention; initial resolution
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
one's youth; one's youthful days (years); the flower of one's youth; the springtime of one's life
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
end; close; conclusion; termination
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
strangely; oddly; miraculously; mysteriously
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
bold; shameless; cheeky; brash; impudent
female high-school student
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
rest; break; recess; intermission
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis