teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
man; male; masculine gender
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
such; like that; that sort of
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
then; well; so; well then
one (thing); one piece; one item
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
riding; ride; spread (of paints); -seater (e.g. two-seater); (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit
last night; yesterday evening
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Kōhei era (1058.8.29-1065.8.2)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
real; realistic; serious; non-joking; realtime blog; real world (cf. online games or social networking services)
to be possible; to be conceivable; to be likely; to be probable
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor