rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
headquarters; head office; main office
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
circle; "correct"; "good"; *; _; period
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
delivery; transfer; hand-over
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
dawn (sometimes esp. in ref. to the 16th day of the lunar month onward)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
mobile telephone; cellular telephone
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
arrival (of post, news, correspondence, etc.); receiving (a phone call, email, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to pick up; to find; to gather
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
to chase; to run after; to pursue
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker