rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
headquarters; head office; main office
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
circle; "correct"; "good"; *; _; period
versus; against; to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180); toward ...; to ...; equal footing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nth district of a town; nth city block
footbridge; pedestrian bridge; pedestrian overpass
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
delivery; transfer; hand-over
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
dawn (esp. from the 16th day of the lunar month onward); portable paper lantern for walking at night
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
arrival (of post, news, correspondence, etc.); receiving (a phone call, email, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to pick up; to gather; to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped); to select; to choose; to get (unexpectedly); to hit upon (luck, an opportunity, etc.)
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
from now; from this moment; henceforth
to chase; to run after; to pursue; subsequently; following that; (and) then
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker