from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to accuse someone; to charge someone
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; indeed; really
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
number-withheld phone calls
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
Nagano Prefecture (Chūbu area)
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
telephone number; phone number
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
woman; female; feminine gender
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
companion; follower; attendant; retinue
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
possibility; chance; potential; potentiality; possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh