to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
to have a reason; to have an excuse
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
breakdown; failure; damage; hurt; objection; protest
way; method; means; resource; course
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
adds force or indicates command
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
being together; going together; matching (clothing); going together
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
waiting; expectation; standby image (on a mobile phone); (phone) wallpaper
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for