what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
in this way; thus; such; uh...
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
all; entire; whole; altogether
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
flute; fife; pipe; whistle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
set of three; three sets; three classes
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
dilatorily; sluggishly; to take a lot of time; to become late; to take it easy
to be good (at); to go well; to look (taste, etc.) good; to hold one's liquor; to be able to hold one's drink
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
now; the present time; just now; another; more
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become