excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
honorific/polite/humble prefix
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); hemp (fiber); linen; flax
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
leaving out; omitting; skipping; (beating) in succession; in a row
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to be peevish; to sulk; to pout
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together; at the same time; same; identical
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
washing (esp. dishes and laundry)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
breaking up (e.g. meeting); dispersing (e.g. crowd); dissolving (company, organization, etc.); liquidating; dissolving (diet, parliament, etc.)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
having a meal (before doing something); fortifying oneself with a meal
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!