too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
trap (for catching animals); snare; trap; trick; ruse
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction; annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling on appeal); quashing
such ... as; or some such
copy; photocopy; book jacket blurb; (advertising) slogan
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
original; unique (e.g. product); signature; exclusive
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to try (out); to have a try (at); to test; to put to the test
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity