apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
interception (email); wiretap; bug
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
application; request; petition
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
myself; yourself; I; me; you
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
your husband; her husband
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to discuss; to talk together
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
such; this sort of; like this
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
consent; assent; agreement; understanding; comprehension; grasp
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
family; members of a family
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to subsist; to keep on living
beyond that point; after that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(on) one's own; (by) oneself
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk