gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
part of the feet from the ankles to the tips of the toes
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to sharpen; to grind; to whet; to hone; to make keen
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
actor; actress; player; performer
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
man; male; masculine gender
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
name; given name; first name
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
fungus; germ; bacterium; bacillus