yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
mum; mom; mummy; the missus
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
have a good day; take care; see you
two persons; two people; pair; couple
complexity; frequency; trouble; traditional Chinese character; unsimplified Chinese character
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to cough violently; to have a coughing fit
dad; dada; daddy; pa; papa; pappa
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
Fukuoka (city, prefecture)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
work; labor; achievement; performance; salary; income
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
coal mine; (coal) pit; colliery
straight; quickly; quietly; gently; to feel refreshed; to feel satisfied
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally