pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
any- (e.g. anything, anywhere, anyone); -ever (e.g. whatever, wherever, whenever); even (if it's just ...); at least; either ... or ...
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
thunder; thunderclap; crash of thunder
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
than; from; out of; except; but; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
babysitting; babysitter; taking care of; assisting; assistant
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(public) peace; stability; tranquillity
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
health; healthy; sound; fit
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
safe and secure; safe and worry-free
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
intention; idea; inclination; wish
by means of; due to; because of; according to