father; dad; husband; you; he
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
business trip; official trip
murder; homicide; manslaughter
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
back; rear; background; behind the scenes
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
kitchen knife; carving knife; (arch.) cooking; (arch.) food
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to resonate emotionally; to move
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
police; police officer; police station
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
company president; manager; director
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
(police) detective; criminal matter
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
just because; even if; even though
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
remembrance; recollection; recognition