ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
fashion; fad; vogue; prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
reason; cause; circumstances
idle talk; nonsense; fool; idiot; irresponsible; nonsensical
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
trade; business; trading; turnover; sales; takings
to run (a business); to operate; to carry out; to perform; to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to let someone drop by
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to stop by; to drop in for a short visit
preliminary inspection; having a look in advance; preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); siding (on a house); clapboard
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun); Indonesia
to badger; to pester; to beg
to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
prayer (for something); supplication
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
indicates concession or compromise; indicates permission
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly